Psoriasis or scaly lichen is a chronic skin disease characterized by the appearance of rash and peeling.According to statistics, pathology occurs in 3% of the planet population.It can affect not only the skin, but also the hair and nails.Psoriasis is not an infectious disease, so it does not pose a danger to others.It often occurs in people ages 15 to 45.
The causative agent of psoriasis is a leukocyte produced by the body of the affected person.The disease is not distributed in the following ways:
- through sweat and saliva;
- for sex;
- while taking care of the patient;
- through blood;
- When using household goods along with patients.
There are 2 forms of psoriasis - non -lamp and pustular.With non -soil forms, stable diseases and damage to almost the entire surface of the body are observed.Doctors include erythrodermic psoriasis and roughly to this type.
Pustular forms include corpse landscape psoriasis, annulus pustular, herpetiform impetigo and palmoplater psoriasis.
Take 3 stages of disease development:
- Progressive.There is a new rash, accompanied by severe itching.
- Stand.The appearance of rash stops, psoriatic plaque begins to recover.
- Regressive.Around the foci there are pseudo rims -Actively, in the middle -The large plaque is a healthy area of the skin, but hyperpigmentation resembles psoriasis.
Depending on the level of severity, 3 stages of psoriasis are distinguished:
- Light.Rash covers less than 3% of the skin.
- Average.Chocolate from 3 to 10% of the skin.
- Heavy.Psoriatic plaques cover more than 10% of the skin, possible lesions.
Depending on the shape of the rash, psoriasis can be a point, haloid or monetary.
Get medical help when the unpleasant signs appear:
- a red plaque convex with a scale mainly on the knees and elbows;
- itching;
- strong peeling, resembling dandruff;
- crack on the skin;
- blisters on the feet and palms;
- Nail deformation, relaxation.
Cause
Experts distinguish the following causes of psoriasis:
- metabolic disorders;
- genetic tendency;
- neurological disorders;
- reduce immunity after illness;
- frequent stress;
- excessive hygiene;
- thin dry skin;
- smoking and alcohol abuse;
- take some medicine;
- Infectious diseases.
The progress of psoriasis can affect the climate.Dry and hot weather increases the rash or, rather, weakening it.
Since 2004 worldwide, International Psoriasis Day has been celebrated on October 29.
Because psoriasis is a systemic disease, it not only affects the skin, but also joints, spine, tendons, immune, endocrine and nervous system.In most cases, the thyroid gland, liver and kidneys suffer.
Psoriasis is characterized by the appearance of the symptoms:
- strong weakness;
- chronic fatigue;
- state of depression;
- pink homogenous rash;
- deterioration in the appearance of nails;
- the process of inflammation mentioned;
- unpleasant odor from cracks;
- submarine bleeding;
- swelling;
- movement stiffness;
- joint pain;
- deformation together;
- Shorten your fingers.
With psoriatic arthritis, the swelling of the fingers and feet is possible, causing pain and causing difficulty with comfortable shoe choices.In this case, you should seek the help of orthopedis.He'll choose special shoes.
Psoriasis - an early stage photo on hand
Initially, a slick -small spots appear in the hand.They are distinguished by clear boundaries.A few days later, the spots began to cover with a scale, which peeled and disappeared.Then the pathology lasts, rash increases and applies to other areas of the skin.In addition, the patient sees swelling of the joints, inflammation and redness of the skin near the nails.If you damage the papule, then blood drops will appear on it.
Diagnostics
To properly diagnose, the doctor focuses on the clinical manifestations and complaints of the patient.Information on relative illnesses close to one's pathology and lifestyle is also important.Additional diagnostic methods include:
- General blood tests, showing increased erythrocyte solution rate and the presence of inflammation with psoriasis, erythroderma or arthropathy.
- Biochemical analysis shows an increase in protein volume.
- Check the levels of cholesterol and blood sugar.
- Urine analysis that reveals changes in water salt balance.
- Calais analysis shows the presence of infections in the intestines and infections with helminths.
With psoriatic arthritis, radiography and magnetic resonance tomography can be prescribed to check the condition of the spinal cord.To detect fungus, tests with potassium oxide are performed.Pregnant women need to take prolactin analysis to explain whether psoriasis are due to genetic factors or their development are associated with hormone changes.
How to treat psoriasis?
Treatment of psoriasis in adults consists of the use of external drugs, taking drugs, vitamin-mineral complexes and biologically active additives.The skin healing process can be accelerated using physiotherapy, hirudotherapy, therapeutic starvation or diet.
Medicines for psoriasis
Traditional treatment of psoriasis is the use of the following drugs:
- antihistamines;
- Hepatoprotectors;
- enzyme preparation;
- Enterosorbents.
- cephalosporin antibacterial drugs, penicillin and macrolides;
- Anti -steroidal medicine -non -steroidal medicine;
- immunomodulator;
- Biological products.
In severe pathological stages, hormone medications are prescribed.
Cream and ointment from psoriasis
External therapy consists of the use of various creams and ointments:
- Retinoid.Epithelial cell proliferation prevents, improves the condition of the membrane cell structure and normalizes the process of keratinization.
- Solidol -based cream.With normal use, metabolism on the skin quickly restored, softens the skin, relieves inflammation and itching, and helps eliminate peeling.
- Oil mixture.Accelerate the absorption of inflammation, reduce pain, improve blood circulation and metabolism.
- Degty -based setup.They have antiseptic effects, have a cleansing and recovery effect, heal wounds on the skin.
- Corticosteroids.Adjust the metabolism of protein and carbohydrates.Positively affects kidney function, regular pregnancy and body perceptions of stress.
- Keratolytic agent.Designed to moisturize the stratum layer of the epidermis.Keratolytics provide normal skin moisture and prevent problems.The most common are location, belosalik, ointment based on salicylic acid and urea.
- Their vitamin D complex helps reduce the rate of skin cells -slows down pathological changes in the epidermis.
Among non -hormone ointments, priority should be given to the drug:
- Zinc ointment.It has an anti -inflammatory effect, drying the skin well.
- Salicyl ointment.It has a soft effect, eliminating the inflammation process.
Diet with psoriasis
Compliance with the diet in psoriasis aims to improve metabolism, stimulate body defense, reduce the amount of disease hunting and reduce the intensity of rash on the skin.Doctor John Pegano develops a special diet for people with psoriasis.It aims to reduce the formation of autoimmune body and normalize intestinal function.
Experts recommend using the following products:
- millet;
- legumes;
- cottage cheese;
- low meat type;
- chicken eggs;
- sea fish;
- carrot;
- Pumpkin;
- asparagus;
- white cabbage;
- bit;
- Zucchini;
- vegetable oil;
- almonds;
- Seeds, sunflower and pumpkin.
It is necessary to exclude the following products from the diet:
- Offal meat;
- sugar;
- Honey;
- smoked meat;
- sausages;
- Citrus;
- rice;
- carbonated drinks;
- alcohol;
- Products with artificial additives.
Subject to diet, improved skin condition, reduced relapse intensity, discomfort and itching is gone.Therapeutic nutrition helps to lose weight, normalize digestive tract activity, and stimulate immunity.
Traditional medicine
Often, patients treat psoriasis at home with the help of folk remedies.One of the product creams is proven based on birch tar.It should be prepared according to this scheme:
- Connect 25 g of tar and 10 g of petroleum jelly.
- Add 5 g of boric acid, 15 g of honey, 1 egg protein and 5 g of fish oil.
- Mix well into creamy consistency.
- Put in a dark container.
Apply to the affected area of the skin 1 day a day.
Established in the fight against psoriasis on propolis feet:
- Take 15 g of propolis.
- Add 100 g of warm butter.
- Stir well.
- Add 3 capsules of vitamin A.
To eradicate the resulting mixture and attach it to the rash.
It is useful for psoriasis for bathing with the addition of yarrow soup.It is provided according to the following scheme:
- Mix 90 g of grass and 3 l of water.
- Give 1.5 hours.
- Boil low heat for 20 minutes.
- Leave for 1 hour.
- Tension and pour into the bath.
Bath less than 15 minutes daily.The course of treatment consists of 10-15 procedures.
You can treat psoriasis on hand with St.John.For its preparation, the following actions should be taken:
- Mix 25 g of St.John and the root of celandine;
- Add 10 g of calendula flowers and propolis.
- Pour 150 ml of vegetable oil.
- Store the product in the fridge.
Apply cream three times a day to the psoriatic plaque.
It is useful for lubricating celandine juice rash.It is enough to rip the plant with the roots, grind it, squeeze the juice and apply a lot to every place.Treatment should last throughout the season.
You can overcome the disease with the help of regular absorption:
- Take 25 g of dried raw material and place in enamel dish.
- Pour 250 ml of boiling water.
- Cover and leave for 1 hour.
- Filters.
- Squeeze.
- Add boiling water to restore the initial amount.
Drink the resulting infusion ¼ cups at least 4 times a day before meals.It improves the functioning of the digestive organs, bladder and liver and normalizes metabolism.
What to do with nail psoriasis?
- Boil 5 chicken eggs.
- Roll yellow and fry without oil in a pan for 30-40 minutes.
- Sweep the oil from the mixture produced with gauze.
Apply oil to the affected nail area daily.
It has proven itself with the nail psoriasis boiling based on bay leaf:
- Take 20 pieces.
- Pour 300 ml of boiling water.
- Cook for 15 minutes.
Drink 60 ml stew three times daily for 7 days, then take 3 days and repeat the course.
Lubricate nails affected by disease with coconut oil in combination with olive oil and oats.You can cook it according to this scheme:
- Heat in a microwave oven 100 ml of coconut oil.
- Add 50 ml of olive oil and 100 g oatmeal.
- Assist the product for 3-5 days.
- Keep the fridge.
The area is damaged several times a day.
For nail treatment, it is useful to use sea salt.It is enough to add 40 g of salt in 1 liter of warm water and drip a few drops of iodine.Then you should lower your nails into the bath for 10-15 minutes.After the procedure, dry your hands and use nutritious creams.
How to treat psoriasis in the head?
With psoriasis on the head, healers recommend using hemp oil, apple cider vinegar, birch tar, baking soda and chicory root.You can prepare therapeutic ointment according to the following scheme:
- Mix 40 g tar and 40 g of castor oil.
- Add 60 g of honey and 1 egg protein.
- Mix well.
Apply to affected areas daily.It is useful for washing your hair with tar shampoo.It gives the hair silk and makes it better -is shown in appearance.
Effective for psoriasis on the head, rinse the hair with apple cider vinegar, dilute it with water in a 1: 3 proportion.
You can remove inflammation and itching using wood ash.It is enough to take some branches of rosehip or oak bark and burn it.The resulting powder should be mixed with a small amount of petroleum jelly, and then lubricate the psoriasis on the furry side.
An effective tool in the fight against the head disease is an aloe juice mask:
- Roll through a meat grinder 1 sheet.
- Sweep the juice using gauze.
- Add 10 g of alcohol and tar camphor, 1 egg.
- Mix well.
Apply the mixture to the head, finish it with a plastic bag and place it on the hat.After 30 minutes, rinse the mask and rinse your hair with tar shampoo, and then rinse the grass.
Prevention
With the tendency of psoriasis, you should comply with the following suggestions:
- Reject the use of a hard cloth during swimming.
- Periodically wash your hair with therapeutic shampoo, treat with lotions and balms.
- After bathing or bathing, moisturizing cream is applied to the body.
- Normalize the level of moisture in the room.
- Avoid skin damage.
- Reject solid soap.
- Do not contact a chemical agent, always wear protective gloves when using household chemicals.
- Massage to improve blood circulation and rapid skin regeneration.
- Follow the diet.
- Reject smoking and consume alcohol.
- It is more often in the fresh air and goes into nature.
- Spend summer in the sea or at a health resort.